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HISTORY OF THE BEVERAGE CAN |
By: Paul W Bates
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The can, a universally accepted container for many foods, came tip-toeing into the market place as a substitute for the bottling of beer. Technicians at the American Can Company, even before prohibition, began toying with the idea of putting beer in a can. As early as 1929, Anheuser-Busch and Pabst experimented with the canning process. Schlitz even proposed a can design that looked like a small barrel. |
| A much sturdier container
than that used for food products was required to withstand the 80 to 90 psi pressure of
pasteurization, In contrast to the 25 to 30 psi used in food processing. The major problem the early researchers were confronted with, however, was not strength, but the can's liner. Several years and most of the early research funds were spent to solve this perplexing problem. Beer has a strong affinity for metal, causing precipitated salts and a foul taste. The brewers called the condition "metal turbidity". The American Can Company produced the flat or punch top can in 1934. The lining was made from a Union Carbide product called "Vinylite", a plastic product which was trademarked "keglined" on September 25, 1934. Unlike the bottle, the can could be made in many shapes and designs, and the brewers liked the ability to use the whole can's surface to promote brand recognition. While the punch top can lent itself to rapid filling, the equipment required was expensive. The Continental Can Company recognizing this limitation to the punch top can developed a new shape they called a "cap sealed" or cone top can. This new can, similar in shape to a bottle, could be used with existing bottle filling lines. |
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Continental hit upon a waxy compound which they sprayed on to form the can liner. Their early advertising stated that "the liner is applied after the can is made, further ensuring a complete seal between the metal and the beer".
| The first design by Continental
had a low spout (called low profile cone top) with depressed reinforcing ribs and a flat
bottom. It was produced until about 1936. There are no true soda cone top cans of this
design, although the Dr Phillips fruit juice can produced by Crown Cork & Seal
has a flat bottom and a low profile spout without ridges. The next design by Continental was still low profile, but had raised ribs on the spout and a concave bottom to better resist the pressure from the product. The Clicquot Club and the Dari-Seltz brands are examples of this design. |
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The last change by Continental to the cone top can was to replace the low profile spout with a ribless high profile top. This change was made about 1940, and there are many examples of soda cones with this design.
Three more players choose to join the scramble for the can business before the 1930's decade ended. National Can and Pacific Can produced the punch top can, and Crown Cork & Seal Company purchased the Acme Can Company of Philadelphia, PA in 1936 and produced a high profile three piece cone top can, and a two piece necked can called a "crowntainer". The crowntainer was used extensively for beer, but no soda cans of this design have been found.
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